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Subject: FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-21:11.smap
From: FreeBSD Security Advisories <This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.>
Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 00:54:53 +0000 (UTC)
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FreeBSD-SA-21:11.smap Security Advisory
The FreeBSD Project
Topic: SMAP bypass
Category: core
Module: amd64
Announced: 2021-05-26
Credits: I lost my dog if you see him please contact me at @m00nbsd.
Affects: FreeBSD 12.2 and later.
Corrected: 2021-05-26 19:18:54 UTC (stable/13, 13.0-STABLE)
2021-05-26 19:31:50 UTC (releng/13.0, 13.0-RELEASE-p1)
2021-05-26 19:30:31 UTC (stable/12, 12.2-STABLE)
2021-05-26 20:40:20 UTC (releng/12.2, 12.2-RELEASE-p7)
CVE Name: CVE-2021-29628
For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,
including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the
following sections, please visit <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>.
I. Background
Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) is a security feature
implemented by contemporary Intel and AMD CPUs. When enabled, it
ensures that accesses to user memory by the kernel trigger a page fault
and a subsequent kernel panic. This helps mitigate the security
implications of kernel bugs that permit an attacker to read from or
write to user memory from the kernel.
The kernel may legitimately need to copy data between userspace and the
kernel. To enable this, SMAP is temporarily disabled in the subroutines
which handle this copying, so only small, specially designated portions
of the kernel should be executed with SMAP disabled.
II. Problem Description
The FreeBSD kernel enables SMAP during boot when the CPU reports that
the SMAP capability is present. Subroutines such as copyin() and
copyout() are responsible for disabling SMAP around the sections of code
that perform user memory accesses.
Such subroutines must handle page faults triggered when user memory is
not mapped. The kernel's page fault handler checks the validity of the
fault, and if it is indeed valid it will map a page and resume copying.
If the fault is invalid, the fault handler returns control to a
trampoline which aborts the operation and causes an error to be
returned. In this second scenario, a bug in the implementation of SMAP
support meant that SMAP would remain disabled until the thread returns
to user mode.
III. Impact
This bug may be used to bypass the protections provided by SMAP for the
duration of a system call. It could thus be combined with other kernel
bugs to craft an exploit.
IV. Workaround
No workaround is available. On hardware that does not implement SMAP,
the bug is inconsequential as the mitigation does not exist in the first
place.
V. Solution
Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or
release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date
and reboot.
Perform one of the following:
1) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:
Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the amd64, i386, or
(on FreeBSD 13 and later) arm64 platforms can be updated via the
freebsd-update(8) utility:
# freebsd-update fetch
# freebsd-update install
# shutdown -r +10min "Rebooting for a security update"
2) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:
The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable
FreeBSD release branches.
a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-21:11/smap.patch
# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-21:11/smap.patch.asc
# gpg --verify smap.patch.asc
b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:
# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/patch
c) Recompile your kernel as described in
<URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html> and reboot the
system.
VI. Correction details
This issue is corrected by the corresponding Git commit hash or Subversion
revision number in the following stable and release branches:
Branch/path Hash Revision
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
stable/13/ 876ffe28796c stable/13-n245764
releng/13.0/ f32130a1955e releng/13.0-n244739
stable/12/ r369857
releng/12.2/ r369863
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
For FreeBSD 13 and later:
Run the following command to see which files were modified by a
particular commit:
# git show --stat <commit hash>
Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the hash:
<URL:https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=NNNNNN>
To determine the commit count in a working tree (for comparison against
nNNNNNN in the table above), run:
# git rev-list --count --first-parent HEAD
For FreeBSD 12 and earlier:
Run the following command to see which files were modified by a particular
revision, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:
# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base
Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:
<URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN>
VII. References
<URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-29628>
The latest revision of this advisory is available at
<URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-21:11.smap.asc>
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